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種業(yè)發(fā)展：深入推進科企合作，加快商業(yè)化育種發(fā)展

2019-08-05 17:37:09 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：37738 評論

導(dǎo)讀：種業(yè)是國家基礎(chǔ)性、戰(zhàn)略性核心產(chǎn)業(yè)，受到高度重視。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】日前，第六屆寧夏種業(yè)博覽會在石嘴山市平羅縣舉辦，5000多個品種參展。本屆種業(yè)博覽會圍繞“創(chuàng)新、合作、綠色、”的主題，設(shè)有蔬菜種業(yè)產(chǎn)品館展、蔬菜新品種地展、節(jié)水設(shè)備展、小型農(nóng)機展、種子機械展、農(nóng)資產(chǎn)品展、特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品展、農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新成果展、農(nóng)旅融合展等，讓參展者深切感受“小種子”帶來的“大變化”。
 
　　種業(yè)是國家基礎(chǔ)性、戰(zhàn)略性核心產(chǎn)業(yè)，受到高度重視。2011年以來，先后發(fā)布了《國務(wù)院關(guān)于加快推進現(xiàn)代農(nóng)作物種業(yè)發(fā)展的意見》(國發(fā)〔2011〕8號)、《全國現(xiàn)代農(nóng)作物種業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃(2012-2020年)》(國辦發(fā)〔2012〕59號)及《國務(wù)院辦公廳關(guān)于深化種業(yè)體制改革 提高創(chuàng)新能力的意見》(國辦發(fā)〔2013〕109號)，對推進科企合作，加快商業(yè)化育種進行了安排部署。
 
　　主要內(nèi)容包括：
 
　　一、加快品種管理制度改革，推動商業(yè)化育種體系建立。為符合要求的育繁推一體化企業(yè)開通綠色通道試驗，具有試驗?zāi)芰Φ钠髽I(yè)、科研單位可聯(lián)合開展試驗，對特殊類型的品種育種者可自行開展試驗，以此拓寬品種試驗渠道，確立企業(yè)品種創(chuàng)新主體地位；建立非主要農(nóng)作物品種登記制度，激發(fā)特色作物品種創(chuàng)新活力，為特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革提供重要的品種保障。企業(yè)作為品種市場銷售的主體，品種登記積極性很高；擴大植物新品種保護范圍，2019年，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布第十一批植物新品種保護名錄，保護范圍擴大到191個植物屬種，有效地調(diào)動了育種者的積極性，有效保護品種權(quán)所有人權(quán)益，促進了優(yōu)良品種創(chuàng)新和推廣應(yīng)用。
 
　　二、推進科研體制改革，為商業(yè)化育種提供人才支撐。國家高度重視人才發(fā)展體制機制改革，推動出臺了多項政策措施，持續(xù)推進科研體制改革。
 
　　三、組織開展良種聯(lián)合攻關(guān)，深入推進科企合作。2014年以來，我部陸續(xù)啟動實施了4大作物、11種特色作物良種重大科研聯(lián)合攻關(guān)，通過機制創(chuàng)新推動理論創(chuàng)新、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和品種創(chuàng)新，提高了育種效率，取得了育種科研創(chuàng)新和科技體制改革的新成效；在農(nóng)作物育種科學(xué)研究方面積極支持生物育種領(lǐng)域創(chuàng)新能力建設(shè)，構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代種業(yè)創(chuàng)新體系。
 
　　正是各方面協(xié)同發(fā)展，近年來我國農(nóng)業(yè)改革取得了顯著發(fā)展。種業(yè)安全保障能力顯著增強；種業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力顯著提升；企業(yè)競爭力顯著提高；種業(yè)發(fā)展環(huán)境顯著改善。此外，在體制改革方面，2014年開始啟動并逐步擴大的種業(yè)人才發(fā)展和科研成果權(quán)益改革試點取得明顯成效，科研人員創(chuàng)新積極性明顯提高；科研成果轉(zhuǎn)化速度明顯加快；科企人才和技術(shù)合作明顯增強。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，部分資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部種業(yè)管理司，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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