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2019年上半年我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品進出口情況

2019-08-02 16:19:44 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)貿(mào)易促進中心 閱讀量：19759 評論

導(dǎo)讀：上半年，我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品進出口額1086.5億美元，同比增1.4%。其中，出口368.1億美元，減2.5%；進口718.4億美元，增3.5%；貿(mào)易逆差350.3億美元，增10.6%。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 市場行情】上半年，我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品進出口額1086.5億美元，同比增1.4%。其中，出口368.1億美元，減2.5%；進口718.4億美元，增3.5%；貿(mào)易逆差350.3億美元，增10.6%。
 
　　一、谷物
 
　　上半年，谷物進口941.0萬噸，同比減31.7%，進口額28.1億美元，減27.2%。出口170.8萬噸，增69.1%；出口額6.6億美元，增38.9%；凈進口770.2萬噸，減39.6%。
 
　　小麥：進口176.1萬噸，同比減9.9%。出口15.5萬噸，減5.2%。
 
　　玉米：進口311.1萬噸，同比增40.9%。出口8822.1噸，增49.3%。
 
　　大米：進口126.9萬噸，同比減28.7%。出口147.0萬噸，增92.1%。
 
　　大麥：進口308.5萬噸，同比減29.9%。出口285.5噸，增5.9倍。
 
　　高粱：進口1.1萬噸，同比減99.7%。出口2.1萬噸，減1.3%。
 
　　另，玉米酒糟(DDGs)進口3.6萬噸，同比減29.3%。
 
　　木薯(主要是干木薯)進口199.6萬噸，減38.8%。
 
　　二、棉花、食糖
 
　　棉花：上半年，進口123.0萬噸，同比增75.0%；進口額23.4億美元，增74.0%。此外，棉花替代性產(chǎn)品棉紗[1]進口103.3萬噸，增1.0%。
 
　　食糖：上半年，進口106.9萬噸，同比減22.5%；進口額3.7億美元，減30.6%。
 
　　三、食用油籽、食用植物油
 
　　食用油籽：上半年，進口4127.6萬噸，同比減14.2%，進口額175.5億美元，減17.3%；出口66.0萬噸，增0.9%，出口額9.3億美元，減1.0%；貿(mào)易逆差166.2億美元，減18.0%。其中，大豆進口3826.6萬噸，減14.7%；油菜籽進口192.4萬噸，減13.1%。
 
　　食用植物油：上半年，進口492.0萬噸，同比增37.0%，進口額31.7億美元，增17.3%；出口11.8噸，減21.7%，出口額1.2億美元，減19.7%；貿(mào)易逆差30.5億美元，增19.5%。其中，棕櫚油進口323.2萬噸，增33.1%；菜油進口74.3萬噸，增32.8%；葵花油和紅花油進口54.6萬噸，增57.1%；豆油進口25.9萬噸，增48.0%。
 
　　四、蔬菜、水果
 
　　蔬菜：上半年，出口72.2億美元，同比減1.3%；進口4.7億美元，增16.2%；貿(mào)易順差67.5億美元，減2.3%。
 
　　水果：上半年，出口24.7億美元，同比減21.3%；進口59.8億美元，增27.4%；貿(mào)易逆差35.1億美元，增1.3倍。
 
　　五、畜產(chǎn)品、水產(chǎn)品
 
　　畜產(chǎn)品：上半年，進口167.4億美元，同比增15.2%；出口32.2億美元，減4.3%；貿(mào)易逆差135.2億美元，增21.1%。其中，豬肉進口81.9萬噸，增26.4%；豬雜碎進口55.0萬噸，增4.0%；牛肉進口69.8萬噸，增52.8%；羊肉進口21.5萬噸，增22.6%；奶粉進口77.0萬噸，增25.8%。
 
　　水產(chǎn)品：上半年，出口100.8億美元，同比減2.9%；進口87.2億美元，增29.8%；貿(mào)易順差13.6億美元，減62.7%。
 
　　[1] 棉紗在進出口統(tǒng)計歸類中屬于工業(yè)品。

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