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“鐮刀灣”地區(qū)調(diào)減玉米種植面積成效如何?

2018-06-26 15:00:05 來源:中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:38219 評論

導讀:在過去的幾年里,隨著我國玉米種植面積的不斷擴大,玉米庫存一直居高不下,加之非優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)區(qū)(即“鐮刀灣”地區(qū))生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱,玉米產(chǎn)量低而不穩(wěn),近年來國家不斷出臺相關(guān)政策調(diào)減玉米種植面積。

  【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 在過去的幾年里,隨著我國玉米種植面積的不斷擴大,玉米庫存一直居高不下,加之非優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)區(qū)(即“鐮刀灣”地區(qū))生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱,玉米產(chǎn)量低而不穩(wěn),近年來國家不斷出臺相關(guān)政策調(diào)減玉米種植面積。
 
  早在2016年11月,農(nóng)業(yè)部下發(fā)了《“鐮刀彎”地區(qū)玉米結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的指導意見》,提出到2020年,“鐮刀彎”地區(qū)玉米面積調(diào)減5000萬畝以上”的目標。今年4月25日農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室舉行的新聞發(fā)布會上,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部種植業(yè)管理司副司長潘文博表示今年將繼續(xù)調(diào)減“鐮刀彎”等非優(yōu)勢區(qū)籽粒玉米面積500多萬畝。增加有效供給,大豆、雜糧雜豆等緊缺品種面積擴大。截止目前,各“鐮刀灣”地區(qū)調(diào)減玉米工作進行順利,成效顯著。
 
  陜西省:計劃三年調(diào)減玉米種植80萬畝
 
  在今年3月份的陜西省人民政府政策例行吹風會上,陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)廳相關(guān)負責人介紹,根據(jù)《陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化推進規(guī)劃》要求,到2020年陜西省玉米產(chǎn)量要調(diào)減80萬畝,以利于土地休養(yǎng)生息和生態(tài)保護。
 
  陜西省農(nóng)業(yè)廳種植業(yè)處副處長吳金亮介紹說,近幾年國內(nèi)的糧食連年豐收,玉米庫存壓力比較大,再加上受市場的影響,玉米價格一直處在低位運行狀態(tài),玉米的種植效益上不去。他說,“為了使農(nóng)民能增收,就要發(fā)展特色農(nóng)業(yè),發(fā)展一些產(chǎn)值比較高、效益比較好的產(chǎn)業(yè)。首先從農(nóng)業(yè)內(nèi)部進行結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,我們調(diào)減了玉米以后,利用騰出的空間發(fā)展蔬菜果樹等一些特色產(chǎn)業(yè),這樣來促進農(nóng)民的增收。”
  
  貴州省盤州市:調(diào)減玉米種植面積55.73萬畝
 
  今年以來,貴州盤州市全面推進農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整,擴大農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有效供給,提高種植業(yè)綜合效益和競爭力,形成結(jié)構(gòu)更加合理、保障更加有力、種類更加豐富的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有效供給。玉米種植面積由2017年的79.43萬畝調(diào)減為23.7萬畝,調(diào)減玉米種植面積55.73萬畝,占計劃任務的104.3%。
 
  據(jù)了解,盤州市玉米調(diào)減區(qū)域種植替代作物47.18萬畝,其中蔬菜種植面積6.81萬畝、茶葉種植面積0.2萬畝、中藥材種植面積2.96萬畝、水果種植面積3.11萬畝、其它種植面積34.1萬畝;實施退耕還林還草面積8.55萬畝。
 
  遼寧省大連市:籽粒玉米調(diào)減11.9萬畝
 
  截至6月16日,遼寧大連市水稻插秧全部結(jié)束,結(jié)束時間與常年及預計基本一致。水稻插秧的結(jié)束,宣告今年大連市糧食作物播種全部完成。據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)部門統(tǒng)計,今年全市共播種糧食作物379.7萬畝,其中,玉米、水稻、雜糧等谷物290.8萬畝;大豆等各種豆類57.3萬畝;馬鈴薯、甘薯等薯類31.6萬畝。
 
  在今年的大田播種中,以籽粒玉米調(diào)減為目標的種植結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整成效明顯。目前,全市籽粒玉米調(diào)減面積達11.9萬畝,為全年計劃10.2萬畝的117%,是省下達任務7.7萬畝的155%。調(diào)減玉米后發(fā)展設施農(nóng)業(yè)1.5萬畝、露地蔬菜0.9萬畝、大豆3.8萬畝、薯類0.8萬畝、花生2萬畝,水果等其他經(jīng)濟作物2.9萬畝。籽粒玉米的大幅度調(diào)減,為發(fā)展優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè),提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有效供給,增加農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營收入,優(yōu)化種植業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),促進農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)改革奠定了堅實基礎。
 
  結(jié)語
 
  減調(diào)非優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)區(qū)玉米種植面積,是農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)改革的一項重要內(nèi)容,是新時代下,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的一種新常態(tài);既是保護生態(tài)的需要,也是推動現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的重要舉措;調(diào)減玉米同時擴大經(jīng)濟作物種植面積,也是提高農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟效益,增加農(nóng)民收入的重要舉措。
 
  本文由中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:陜西新聞網(wǎng)、六盤水日報、大連日報,如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
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